Traditional Baklava is a rich, sweet pastry that embodies the flavors of the Middle East. Its delicate layers of crispy phyllo dough, nuts, and fragrant honey syrup make it a true indulgence. Whether you’re new to making baklava or looking to perfect your technique, this recipe offers a delightful experience.
Phyllo dough is the base that gives baklava its signature flaky texture. It’s thin and delicate, so handle with care. Butter adds richness and helps the layers crisp up beautifully. Walnuts provide a nutty crunch and a nice contrast to the sweetness. Sugar, water, and honey create the syrup that moistens and sweetens the pastry, while vanilla extract and lemon zest add a hint of warmth and freshness.
Baklava pairs wonderfully with a cup of mint tea or Turkish coffee, enhancing its rich flavors. For a refreshing contrast, serve it with a dollop of Greek yogurt, which cuts through the sweetness and adds a creamy texture.
First, get your oven going by preheating it to 350°F (175°C). While it’s heating, take a moment to grease your baking dish. This helps prevent sticking and makes serving a breeze. Now, place two sheets of phyllo dough in the dish, brushing them generously with melted butter. This is the foundation of your baklava.
Sprinkle a thin layer of chopped walnuts over the buttered phyllo. Repeat this layering process, always using two sheets of phyllo and buttering each layer well. Continue until you've used up your ingredients, finishing with a layer of phyllo on top.
With a sharp knife, carefully cut the assembled baklava into diamond or square shapes. This makes serving easier later on and ensures that the syrup will soak in evenly. Pop the dish into the preheated oven and bake for about 50 minutes, or until you see a lovely golden color and crisp texture.
While your baklava bakes, make the syrup. In a small saucepan over medium heat, stir together sugar and water until the sugar dissolves. Add honey, vanilla extract, and lemon zest, then bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce the heat and let it simmer for about 20 minutes, letting the flavors meld together.
Once the baklava is done baking, remove it from the oven and immediately pour the hot syrup over the top. This step is crucial as it allows the syrup to seep through every layer, enhancing the baklava's flavor and texture. Let it cool completely before serving to allow the syrup to fully absorb.